Brazil- India sign air services agreement


Brazil has signed a bilateral air services agreement with India which might pave way for direct flights between the two countries and the first direct air link with Latin America in near future. The agreement was signed by the Foreign Minister of Brazil, Mr. Antonio Patriota during his visit to New Delhi for the IBSA ministerial meeting. This is seen as an important step since Brazil is a manufacturer and exporter of passenger and military aircraft. The Chiefs of Indian Air Force and Naval Staff have visited Brazil in past few months after the visit of the Brazilian Defence Minister in March last year to India.

Mr. Patriota led a delegation for the third India – Brazil strategic dialogue with the National Security Advisor. During his meeting with India's Commerce and Industry Minister, Mr. Anand Sharma, the Brazilian Minister discussed bilateral trade and investment issues.During his talks with the Indian External Affairs Minister, S.M. Krishna, the Brazilian Minister held comprehensive discussions on all aspects of bilateral relations and multilateral issues including UNSC agenda, IBSA, BRICS, G-20, Doha Round, disarmament and non-proliferation, climate change and human rights. They also exchanged views on regional developments in Afghanistan-Pakistan, Koreas, Middle East and Haiti. As current members of the UN Security Council the Ministers reiterated the commitment of both countries to work towards common objectives.

The Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to the reform of the United Nations, particularly the Security Council through its expansion in the permanent and non-permanent categories, with increased representation of developing countries in both, in order to improve its efficiency, representativeness, and legitimacy, and for it to better meet the contemporary challenges faced by the international community. The Ministers reiterated mutual support for their countries', as well as for African permanent membership in an expanded UNSC. They recalled their meetings in New York on 11 February and reiterated their resolve to take the process of UNSC reform toward a concrete outcome during the current session of the UNGA, with a view to achieving reform at the earliest. They agreed on the interlinkages between peace, security and development, as highlighted during an open debate chaired by Brazil on 11 February, 2011 at the UNSC. The two Foreign Ministers welcomed the convergence of positions between Brazil and India in multilateral fora as well as in groups such as IBSA and BRICS.

They stressed that their concurrent presence in the Security Council during the year 2011 provides an opportunity to work closely together in order to bring their perspectives into the work of the Council and to strengthen the voice of developing countries in that forum. They reiterated the commitment of their countries to consult and coordinate their approaches and positions both in New York and in capitals on issues on the agenda of the Security Council. Both the Ministers noted that the bilateral Strategic Partnership has evolved comprehensively and covered a wide gamut of areas of mutual interest.They expressed satisfaction that bilateral trade and investment have grown significantly in recent years. Bilateral trade at $ 7.8 billion in 2010 registered a growth rate of 25 per cent over the previous year and at this rate both sides hoped to achieve the trade target of $ 10 bllion. While the two Ministers underlined the potential for cooperation in production of the eco-friendly vehicle fuel ethanol, they have directed the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Embrapa, The Brazilian Agricultural Research Agency, to sign a new biennial action plan at an early date so that bilateral cooperation between the two organizations moves forward. The Ministers recognized the potential in civil nuclear cooperation between the two sides and resolved to enhance cooperation in this sector. The Chairman of the Brazilian National Nuclear Energy Commission is now expected to visit India soon.

The Ministers expressed satisfaction at the setting up of a ground station at Cuiaba in Brazil by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for reception of Resourcesat-1 signals. The Ministers also reaffirmed their commitment for cooperation in the field of education and expressed interest in extending the Educational Exchange Program beyond 2011. Brazilian side welcomed the proposal of opening of an Indian Culture Center in Sao Paulo, Brazil .

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